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19155187182082266591
VISITOR47997191075335083100130167200
INFORMATION50127191075175784120154204240266283319359
History6527960373120173266327427500593
&12957960373133
Culture14787960373100200253313413487587
Brunei652137701094571112153193214
Darussalam’s88713770109109150176216252288329350391452473509
current14161377010994135161187228268294
Sultan,173113770109104145165191232273294
His204613770109108129165
Majesty6521517010970111132173209234270
Sultan94315170109122163184210250291
Haji125515170109127168189210
Hassanal148515170109127168204240281322362383
Bolkiah188915170109122163184219240281322
Mu’izzaddin6521657010970111132153184214255296337358399
Waddaulah107216570109147187228269310351372413453
ibni15461657010992133174195
Al-Marhum176216570109122143169240280306347388449
Sultan652179701094586107133174214
Haji8871797010992133154175
Omar10831797010992152193219
‘Ali13231797010962113134155
Saifuddien14991797010986127148174215256297318358399
Sa’adul19191797010987128149190230271292
Khairi652193701094586127148174194
Waddien,8671937010975115156197218259300321
Sultan1208193701094586106132173214
and1443193701093980121
Yang1584193701094586127168
Di-Pertuan177219370109507197138178204230271312353
of2146193701093965
Brunei652207701094571112153193214
Darussalam8872077010962102128169205241282303344405
is1312207701093268
the1400207701093778118
country’s1539207701094787128169195221257278314
29th1874207701095192196620820641538
ruler,202520770109367798139165186
a6522217010940
descendent713221701094485121157198239280321361387
of1121221701094571
a12132217010944
royal1278221701093070106147168
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600652235701094081122
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1405,1198235701094485126167188
when14112357010960101142183
the1615235701093070111
first174723570109254571107133
Sultan1900235701095091112138179220
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Brunei,652249701094571112153194214235
Sultan908249701095394115140181222
Muhammad11592497010970111152192253314355396
Shah,1576249701095393134175196
ascended1793249701094883119160201242283324
to2138249701093273
the652263701092566107
throne78026370109246591132173213
and1014263701094081121
founded1156263701092566106147188229270
a14472637010939
dynasty.1507263701093975116157193219255276
This1804263701093980101137
renders1961263701092566107147188214250
Brunei’s652277701094571112153194214235271
monarchy9452777010960101142183208244285321
as1287277701094177
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Chinese,652305701094585105145185220260280
Javanese9523057010969109144184224264299339
and13113057010968108148
local1479305701094989124164184
Brunei1683305701097499139179219239
records1942305701095494129169194234269
have652319701094080115155
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into136531970109195984124
Brunei’s1508319701094570110150190210230265
early1792319701094080105125160
history,197131970109406095120160185220240
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the967333701093575115
early1102333701095191116136171
days1293333701095090125160
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the1569333701093676115
monarchy.17043337010971111151191216251291326346
It2070333701093156
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that947347701095292132157
Sultan11243477010972112132157197237
Muhammad13813477010997137176216276337376416
Shah,18173477010972112152192212
also2049347701096787122162
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as886361701094075
Awang9803617010950110150190230
Alak1229361701095070110145
Betatar,1393361701094585110150175215240260
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Islam203736170109195474114174
to652375701092565
Brunei737375701096994134174214234
leading991375701094484124164184224264
the1275375701094989129
nation14243757010965105130150190230
to1674375701094989
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the2082375701094989129
Islamic65238970109205575115175195230
country902389701093575115155180205240
that1162389701092565105130
it1312389701092045
is1377389701092055
today.1452389701092565105145180200
Brunei2381137701094570110150190210
gained2611137701094989109149189229
independence2860137701092969109149189229269309348388423463
in3343137701092969
1984,3432137701094989129169189
attaining364113770109497499139159199219259299
self-government238115170109357595120145185225260300325365425465505530
from2931151701095479119179
the3130151701095494134
UK.32841517010978123143
The34471517010969109149
country’s36161517010964104144184209234269289324
Golden2381165701095090110150190230
Age26311657010973113153
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in3236165701094383
the3339165701094888128
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Century,36471657010968108148173213238273293
reaching2381179701092565105140180200240280
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when307417970109119159199239
Brunei’s333317970109104129168208248268288323
power36761797010999139199239264
was23811937010960100135
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throughout2934193701094888113153193233272312352377
Borneo,33311937010968108133173213253273
the3624193701094888128
Sulu37721937010968108128168
Archipelago2381207701095075110150170210250270310350390
and2791207701094080120
the2931207701092565105
Southern3056207701094585124149189229254294
Philippines.3370207701094080100120140180220240280320355375
The2381235701094083125
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Age28092357010965108150
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with3350235701097597125168
the3540235701094083125
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Sultan25572497010982125148175218261
Bolkiah28402497010983126148186209252294
and31572497010978120163
Sultan33432497010982125148175218261
Hassan.36262497010988131168206249291314
These2381263701094083125163206
rulers2609263701094284107150177215
were28472637010976119147189
able3059263701095699122164
to3246263701094184
expand3353263701095694136179222264
Brunei’s3640263701096189132175217240263300
territory238127770109256895123146174216244282
and26852777010963105148
extend28562777010962100127170213255
its3134277701094370108
cultural32652777010957100122150193220263286
influence.3573277701094386113136179221264302344367
Additionally,2381291701095093135158186208251294336359382419442
the2846291701094789132
rulers3001291701094789112155182220
pioneered3244291701096284127170212255283325368
Brunei’s3635291701096694137179222245267305
Royal2381305701094588125168191
Court2591305701094588130158186
to2800305701092164
its288730570109164482
full299130570109226587110
grandeur3121305701094067110153195238281308
and3449305701094082125
brilliance,359330570109406891113136159201244282324347
rivalling238131970109254885128151173196239281
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monarchies.28943197010960103145188216253296319361399422
Brunei’s2381347701094570110150190210230265
resilience266634770109216196116136156196236271311
is2997347701091651
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from332534770109214686146
being3487347701094080100140180
the3687347701092262102
only3805347701094080100135
monarchy23813617010960100140180205240280315
in2716361701092666
the2801361701093171111
Malay29383617010970110130170205
Archipelago3163361701095580115155175215255275315355395
to3578361701093171
not3669361701094585110
only3799361701094686106141
autonomously2381375701094080105145185225285325365400420455
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the3829375701093171111
late238138970109206085125
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Century.2664389701094585125150190215250270
However,4110137701095090150190225265290310
with4432137701096080105145
British458913770109457090115135170210
arrival481113770109406590110145185205
into503613770109125277117
the5165137701092565105
area,5282137701094065105145165
Brunei5459137701094570110150190210
became4110151701094080115155215255
a43851517010944
British444915170109497494119139174214
protectorate4683151701094570109135174209234274299339364404
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land5356151701092464104144
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to4549165701092969
5,7654638165701094464104144184
square4842165701093979119159184224
kilometres.508616570109395979119179219244269309344364
When54741657010975115155195
Sultan4110179701094585105130170210
Omar43381797010950110150175
‘Ali453317970109186888108
Saifuddien4660179701094585105130170210250270310349
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the5318179701092363103
throne,544117970109236388128168208228
its411019370109204580
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was45891937010979119154
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into5037193701093979104144
two52011937010944104144
separate5365193701095494134174199239264304
enclaves,4110207701094080115135175210250285305
the4435207701093474114
Brunei-Muara,4569207701095479119159199219244314354394419459479
Tutong5068207701094888113153193233
and5321207701094989129
Belait5470207701095494114154174199
districts411022170109406095120145165200225260
on4390221701094484
one4494221701094383123
side463722170109395999139
and4796221701094484124
the4940221701092868108
Temburong5068221701094484144184224249289329369
on5457221701094484
the5561221701092868108
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as4296235701094075
a43872357010940
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of4644235701094065
the4729235701092161101
annexation4846235701094080120160195235260280320360
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Limbang5303235701093555115155195235275
by5594235701094075
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Charles4315249701094585125150170210245
Brooke.4580249701094570110150185225245
Brunei4110277701094570110150190210
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Malay466727770109138178198238273
Islamic49602777010987122142182242262297
Monarchy527727770109137177217257282317357392
(MIB),4110291701092090110155175195
dubbed4325291701095898138178218258
the4603291701094383123
national4746291701095898123143182222262282
philosophy,5048291701095898118138178213253293333368388
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the4400305701093575115
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Islamic411031970109205575115175195230
religion4360319701094282102122162182222262
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a47993197010957
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by5435319701095792
the5547319701094282122
monarchy.41103337010960100140180205240280315335
Taught4465333701094080120160200225
in4710333701092060
schools,4790333701093570110150189209244264
MIB5074333701097090135
aims5229333701094060120155
to5404333701092565
guide5489333701094080100140180
the4110347701092565105
citizens’423534770109466691111141181221256276
way45313477010972112147
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Brunei’s5393347701095681121161201221241276
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identity.4395361701092060100140165185210245265