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55

INVESTMENT POTENTIAL

renewal fees. Additionally, a patent

granted by BruIPO is only protected

in Brunei. Applicants can seek

international patent protection by filing

an international patent via the Patent

Cooperation Treaty (PCT).

Industrial Designs

Order

An industrial design is the feature

of shape, configuration, pattern

or ornament applied to a product

which gives the product a unique

appearance. It does not include a

method or principle of construction.

The Industrial Designs Order came

into force in 2000 and provides for the

registration of new industrial designs

or the visual appearance of products.

For industrial designs to be registrable,

the design must be new, which means

it has not been registered, published,

used or sold in Brunei or elsewhere

before the date on which the

application of registration is logged.

The

design

must

be

applied

industrially, meaning that it must have

been applied to more than 50 articles

which altogether do not constitute

a single set of articles, or to articles

manufactured in lengths and pieces,

not being handmade articles.

Once accepted for registration, the

industrial designs will be published

in the

Industrial Designs Journal

. A

certificate of registration will be issued

to the applicant.

A registered industrial design is

protected for a period of five years

beginning from the filing date. It can

be renewed for a further period of 10

years, upon payment of a renewal fee,

which is payable every five years.

An industrial design registered with

BruIPO is only protected in Brunei.

Applicants who wish for their industrial

design to be protected worldwide may

file an international application via the

Hague System.

Trademarks

Trademark is a sign capable of

distinguishing the goods or services

produced or provided by one enterprise

from those of another enterprise. A

trademarkmay consist of words (including

personal names), designs, letters, numerals

and the shapeof goods or their packaging.

Since 2017, Brunei has been accepting

registrations for non-traditional marks

including smell, sound and taste – so long

as an applicant can visually represent the

product’smark inwriting.

While not compulsory, there are

advantages to the registration of a

trademark. A registered trademark

owner can get exclusive legal rights

to use, sell, or license their trademark

and can stop others from using their

trademark without their permission.

Protection of a trademark begins on

the date on which the application for

its registration is filed and it is initially

protected for 10 years. This may be

renewed for another 10 years subject

to the payment of a renewal fee.

A trademark registered with BruIPO is

only protected in Brunei. However, local

applicants may file an international

application via The Madrid System

Protocol.

As of 2019, BruIPO has made its

trademark and design data available

to the TMview and DesignView search

tools. Over 46,000 trademarks and 190

designs were added to TMview and

DesignView respectively by BruIPO.

Plant Varieties

A plant variety protection is a right

granted to give the breeder exclusive

control over the propagating material

and harvested material of a new variety

of plants for a number of years. The

protectionsystemprovidesanincentive

for private research and development

into new breeding techniques. It also

encourages the development of new

and beneficial plant varieties for use by

farmers and consumers, advancing the

society’s development in agriculture,

horticulture and forestry.

In addition to preventing others from

using the variety without permission,

the protection allows plant breeders to