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79

BANKING & FINANCE

Islamic Banking

Islamic finance and banking remains

at the heart of the country’s interest

in growing the overall finance sector

alongside

conventional

banking

through various efforts led by both

public and private institutions.

The industry has been identified as one

of the key focus areas under the Brunei

Darussalam Financial Sector Blueprint,

specifically efforts in strengthening

regulatory and legal framework as well

as ensuring standardisation of Islamic

products and services aligned with

international practices. The blueprint

affirms the country’s vision and

commitment to strengthen its position

as an international Islamic financial

hub with a diverse foreign presence

and higher level of participation in the

domestic Islamic financial markets,

particularly in the

sukuk

and

Takaful

market.

Brunei Darussalam will continue

to play its role in accelerating the

internationalisation of Islamic finance

through several initiatives, such as

introducing more Syariah-compliant

financial products and services that

meet diverse global demands.

The

country’s

Islamic

financial

ecosystem comprises Islamic banks,

Takaful

operators, Islamic investment

dealers,

sukuk

and other ancillary

services. TheBrunei DarussalamCentral

Bank (BDCB) and local Islamic financial

institutions join the international

community

through

membership

under the Islamic Financial Services

Board (IFSB).

At present, Brunei has a two-tier Syariah

governance structure comprising the

Syariah Financial Supervisory Board

(SFSB) with BDCB as secretariat and an

internal Syariah Advisory Body (SAB).

The SFSB, established under the

Syariah Financial Supervisory Board

Order, 2006, has a mandate to

ascertain the Islamic law on any

financial law, to issue rulings referred to

it, and to advise on any Syariah issues

relating to Islamic financial businesses,

activities or transactions.

An internal SAB within each Islamic

financial institution may consult with

the SFSB, through BCDB, on Syariah

matters relating to any business which

is based on Syariah principles.

Islamic finance activities are governed

under the Islamic Banking Order (2008)

for Islamic banks and Takaful Order

(2006) for the

Takaful

sector. Islamic

capital market activities are governed

under the Securities Market Order

2013 and its supplementary legislation

Securities Markets Regulations 2015.

In order to prepare a well-established

infrastructure for Islamic finance, the

Syariah Governance Framework was

introduced to ensure that the structure,

processes, products and services

of Islamic financial institutions are in

accordance with Syariah principles.

Audits will be conducted to ensure

the products and services provided

by these financial institutions are in

compliance with Syariah principles.

Financial institutions will also need

to adhere to the product approval

guidelines, which include a set of

procedures when determining the

category of approval required for

new Islamic financial products or any

enhancement or variation made to an

existing product.

The Syariah Governance Framework

hopes to meet the expectations

of BCDB on the Islamic financial

institutions’

Syariah

governance

structure, processes and arrangements

to ensure that all its operations and

business activities are in accordance

with

Hukum Syara’

.

Brunei has also made efforts in shaping

future leaders, experts and innovators

in the area of Islamic finance and

leadership through the establishment

of the Brunei Institute of Leadership

and Islamic Finance (BILIF). Under

the purview of BDCB, BILIF provides

learning solutions, events and services

for human capacity development

in the areas of Islamic finance and

leadership.