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140

Borneo Bulletin Yearbook 2021

As for carbon pricing and waste management,

Brunei looks to impose price on carbon emissions

and reduce municipal waste to landfills to one

kilogram per person every day. Under the

strategy for climate resilience and adaptation,

Brunei is looking to increase capacity to adapt to

climate impacts and achieve resilience while in

strategy for carbon inventory, mandatory monthly

and annual reporting of carbon inventory.

For awareness and education, the country is

looking to increase awareness and education

surrounding mitigation and adaptation responses

against climate change. The implementation of

this policy shows a potential to reduce greenhouse

gas emissions by more than 50 per cent in 2035

compared to the business-as-usual level. With the

BNCCP, both mitigation and adaptation strategies

can be adopted to ensure that climate change

issues are actively addressed in the short, medium

and long term.

The BNCCP was drafted by the Climate Policy

Drafting Committee (CPDC), which consists of

39 agencies involving the government, private

sector, research institutions, academics,

associations, NGOs and a group of about 51

youth representatives to emphasise that climate

change issues are cross-sectoral and require a

whole-of-nation approach.

Brunei Energy Industry Integrity Pact

The Brunei Energy Industry Integrity Pact was

established in 2017, with 10 founding members

made up of established oil and gas companies

in the country. The 10 founding members are:

Brunei Shell Petroleum Company, Brunei LNG,

Brunei Shell Marketing, Brunei Gas Carriers,

Hengyi Industries, Shell Deepwater Borneo,

PetroleumBRUNEI, Brunei Methanol Company,

Petronas Carigali Brunei and Total E&P Borneo

BV. In 2018, 32 more companies joined the

pact, further strengthening the anti-corruption

network.

The pact comprises 10 essential principles that

companies must incorporate into their ways of

working to monitor integrity and compliance

risks in the course of their operations. The 10

principles include prohibition of bribery, full

collaboration with the Anti-Corruption Bureau,

and to refrain from conducting business with

those who demonstrate poor integrity and

ethical practices. By agreeing to the pact, the

industry conveys its zero-tolerance message that

any company lacking integrity and transparency

will be denied the opportunity to do business

with any of the oil and gas operators in Brunei.

Participating companies are monitored by

members of the Brunei Energy Industry Integrity

Working Group, made up of employees from the

oil and gas operators who jointly authored the

Integrity Pact principles. The companies will

partner with the Ministry of Energy and the

Anti-Corruption Bureau to maintain and foster

business integrity. With Brunei’s revenue mainly

derived from the energy industry, the group

aims to ensure that transparency, fairness and

integrity remain at the forefront of the industry’s

business dealings.

MITSUBISHI CORPORATION

Established in 1954, Mitsubishi Corporation

(MC) is a global integrated business enterprise

headquartered in Japan that develops and

operates businesses together with its offices and

subsidiaries in approximately 90 countries and

regions worldwide, as well as a global network

of around 1,700 group companies.

MC has 10 business groups that operate across

virtually every industry: Natural Gas, Industrial

Materials, Petroleum and Chemicals, Mineral

Resources, Industrial Infrastructure, Automotive

and Mobility, Food Industry, Consumer Industry,

Power solution and Urban Development.

Through these 10 business groups, MC’s

current business activities have expanded far