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223

VISITOR INFORMATION

Situated along the northwest coastline of Borneo,

Brunei Darussalam is a tranquil nation with a modest

size of 5,765 square kilometres located on the northern

side of Borneo Island. Brunei shares borders with the

Malaysian state of Sarawak which divides it into two

parts – the west enclave which holds three districts

including the Brunei-Muara District where the capital

Bandar Seri Begawan is, and the east enclave which is

the Temburong District. Brunei is governed according

to the constitution and national ideology of the Malay

Islamic Monarchy (MIB).

As an equatorial country, Brunei has high rainfall and

warm temperatures all year round. There is no distinct

rainy season, though the period from November to

March tends to bring heavier rainfall.

Brunei’s economic success was driven by its oil and

gas industry, which accounts for over half of its gross

domestic product (GDP) and 90 per cent of its exports.

The country is home to some of the biggest oil fields

and natural gas reserves in Southeast Asia. In order to

reduce its dependence on the oil and gas industry, the

government has introduced policies and initiatives to

nurture other industries and diversify economic growth.

Diversification of the economy has gradually been

growing in fields of aquaculture, finance and tourism.

The country’s population is ethnically diverse and has

a reputation of being hospitable and accommodating

among locals and to visitors alike. Most of the population

are Malays, with the remaining made up of Chinese,

Indians and various tribal communities with diverse

backgrounds and faiths that blend harmoniously into

the Bruneian society.

The Abode of Peace is an apt name for Brunei as the

country is embraced by the hands of peace, stability

and security.