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179

EDUCATION

Formal schooling in the country begins at

pre-school level at the age of ve, followed

by six years of primary education. After the

primary school assessment at the end of Year

6, students will proceed to secondary (tertiary)

level.

Secondary education is divided into lower

secondary level and upper secondary level.

The lower secondary level covers two years

of common curriculum – Year 7 and Year 8.

Students then sit for the student progress

examination and proceed to the upper

secondary level.

The upper secondary level is split into three

programmes. The rst programme is the

General Secondary Education Programme, split

into two categories: Express (two years) or

Normal (three years). The second programme,

Applied Secondary Education Programme,

lasts for three years. In both programmes,

students sit for the Brunei Cambridge General

Certi cate of Education (BC GCE) ‘O’ Level and

International General Certi cate of Secondary

Examination (IGCSE).

The third programme, Special Applied

Programme, follows a different pathway.

Students enrol into Pearson Business and

Technology Education Council Programme

which gears students towards vocational

and technical education. Students with

special needs and learning dif culties have a

curriculum adapted to their abilities based on

the individualised education plan and remedial

education plan.

There are about 46 private education

institutions providing kindergarten and primary

education, and about 118 government education

institutions all over the Sultanate which have

been divided into six different clusters.