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108

Borneo Bulletin Yearbook 2019

INFORMATION & TELECOMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGY

Authority for Info-Communications Technology

Industry (AITI) was established on January 1,

2003 as a result of the AITI Order. It operates

as a statutory power but also manages the

national radio-frequency spectrum and provides

support for the development and growth of the

information and communication technology

(ICT) industry in Brunei.

Before AITI was established, Brunei’s tele-

communication was regulated by the now-

defunct Telecommunications Department under

theMinistryofCommunications.OnApril1,2006,

the department was corporatised as a result of

the Telecommunications Successor Company

Order 2001 and the Telecommunications Order

2001. The department transformed into Telekom

Brunei Berhad (TelBru), operating solely as a

service provider.

In 2013, AITI set out the National Broadband

Policy, a policy plan demonstrating the

government’s policy initiatives and goals for

broadband development over four years (2014-

2017). The policy covers a range of issues such

as accessibility, affordability, quality and usage.

Technology has advanced and mobile phones

have become a necessity in everyday life.

Over the past few years, mobile phone and

broadband penetration surged in Brunei.

According to AITI’s statistics, in 2015, Brunei’s

mobile penetration rate was at 111.4 per cent.

A year later, this figure grew to 125.5 percent.

In 2017, Brunei’s mobile phone penetration rate

reached 127.4 per cent.

Brunei’s mobile broadband penetration has also

grown the past few years. In 2015, Brunei’s

mobile broadband penetration rate was at 93.1

per cent. This figure grew to 121.4 per cent in

2017.

AITI views cyber security as vital in ensuring

a safe and secure cyberspace. AITI’s efforts

under cyber security include combating

cybercrimes, enhancing cyber security and

protecting the likes of intellectual property

rights, digital identities, personal data and the

privacy of individuals online as well as child

protection, making sure children’s experiences

in cyberspace are safe for education and the

enhancement of their creativity.

To further their research and development

capabilities in ICT, in December 2017, AITI

signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU)

with Universiti Brunei Darussalam (UBD). The